language+art

Karl Marx was born on a jews family karl marx was graduated in 1841 after writing his doctoral dissertation and returned bonn and when he got their he became involve with his freind Bruno Bauer in left wing plitics in the study of the materialist philosophy of Ludwig Feuerbach.

In April, 1842, Karl Marx began writing radical articles for the //Rheinische Zeitung// Rhenish gazette and he assumed its editorship in Cologne the same October he got married in June, 1843, and moved to Paris that October karl marx lifelong critique of capitalist economy began in part as an analysis of the then dominant Hegelian system of philosophical idealism influence to desegree with ludwing Feuerbach materialism. karl marx was a critical social and economic philosopher whose materialist analyses of bourgeois capitalist society revolution that has had effects on the development of human civilization. 

Czar Nicolas ii : Nicolas governed the world's largest country from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 he was killed the following year In 1989, at the end of the Cold War, headlines such as "Moscow prays for the innocent Tsar" appeared in Russian newspapers an impossibility before the era of glasnot.  Nicoloas stubbornly loyal to his heritage, denied the growing demands for representative government and other western freedoms Nicolas inherite his father attitude alexsander iii but none fo his firmness. nicolas died on july 1918 The execution caused barely a ripple as World War I approache its climax and Russia was convulsed in civil war.

Josef Stalin

Joseph Stalin, was born in Gori, Georgia on 21st December, 1879. He was his mother's fourth child to be born in less than four years. The first three died and as Joseph was prone to bad health, his mother feared on several occasions that he would also die. Understandably, given this background, Joseph's mother was very protective towards him as a child.

 Joseph's father was a bootmaker and his mother took in washing. As a child, Joseph experienced the poverty that most peasants had to endure in Russia at the end of the 19th century. At the age of seven he contacted smallpox. He survived but his face remained scarred for the rest of his life and other children cruelly called him "pocky".

 Joseph's mother was deeply religious and in 1888 she managed to obtain him a place at the local church school. Despite his health problems, he made good progress at school and eventually won a free scholarship to the Tiflis Theological Seminary. While studying at the seminary he joined a secret organization called Messame Dassy. Members were supporters of Georgian independence from Russia. Some were also socialist revolutionaries and it was through the people he met in this organization that Stalin first came into contact with the ideas of karl marx.

Leon Trotsky Lev Davidovich Bronshtein (he assumed the name Leon Trotsky in 1902) was born in Yanovka Russia, on 7th November, 1879. His parents were Jewish and owned a farm in the Ukraine. When Trotsky was eight years old his father sent him to odessa to be educated. Six years later he was transferred to nikoyaveb where he was first introduced to the ideas of Karl Marx <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> In 1897 he became involved in organizing the underground South Russian Workers' Union. He was sent to Siberia after being arrested for revolutionary activity. After four years in captivity, he escaped and eventually made his way to London.

Alexander Kerensky

Kerensky was born in 1881 in Simbirsk. Like so many of the people associated with the Russian Revolution, he had a comfortable upbringing. His father was a head teacher and one of the star young pupils at his school was Vladimir Ulyanov - later to be better known as Lenin. Kerensky studied law at St Petersburg University. At this moment in history, university students were considered to be a radical body, probably because they could see the ills in Russia's society - and they certainly could not defend them. From 1912 to 1917, Kerensky was a member of the Duma where he stood as a democratic socialist. He was also voted in as the deputy chairman of the Petrograd Soviet, therefore, despite his middle class background, Kerensky did develop a positive relationship with the working class of St Petersburg.

Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Lenin Born on April 10, 1870 this son of a Russian nobleman was to have a profound effect on the future of Russia and, indeed, the world. His father had been the son of a serf who had risen to post of inspector of schools in Simbirsk. While his mother was the daughter of land owning physician.

In school he proved himself to be very bright though he suffered alienation because of it. However, he excelled in his studies. He also enjoyed reading and writings of Goethe and Turgenev would affect him for the rest of his life.

Two major tragedies occurred which had an acute effect on the young Lenin then Ulyanov. In 1886 his father died from a cerebral haemorrhage, the following year his brother, Alexander, was hung for plotting to assassinate Tsar Alexander III. Lenin renounced religion and the political system. Added to this he was the brother of dead revolutionary and found many doors closed to him. He finally managed to be accepted in a Kazan University where he studied law. This was to be shortlived as he was expelled for attending a peaceful protest some three months later. He was ostracised from the academic world. He studied the law on his own and passed the exam, coming first in a class of 124 in 1891.

Gregory Zinoviev Gregory Zinoviev was born in Yelizavetgrad, Ukraine, Russia on 23rd September, 1883. The son of a Jewish diary farmers, Zinoviev received no formal schooling and was educated at home. At the age of fourteen he found work as a clerk. Zinoviev joined the social Democratic party in 1901. He became involved in trade union activities and as a result of police persecution he left Russia and went to live in Berlin before moving on to Paris. In 1903 Zinoviev met Vladamir Lenin and George in Switzerland.

Lev Kaminev

Lev Kamenev was born in Moscow, Russia, on 18th July, 1883. His father was an engine-driver on the Moscow-Kursk Railway. Both his parents had been active in the radical student movement in the 1870s and had known the people involved in the assassination of Alexander the ii.

Kamenev became involved in radical politics while still at the Tiflis Gymnasium and this appeared on his school reports and initially stopped him from entering university. After an appeal to the Minister of Education, Kamenev was allowed to study law at Moscow University. At university Kamenev he had had articles published in magazines calling for students to join with workers to fight for democracy. In February 1902 Kamenev took part in student demonstrations against Nicolas the ii.

The Proletariat In Marxict theory, the proletariat is the class of a capitalist society that does not have ownership of the means of production and whose only means of subsistence is to sell their Wage or salary. Proletarians are wage-workers, while some refer to those who receive salaries as the //salariat//. For Marx, however, wage labour may involve getting a salary rather than a wage. Marxism sees the proletariat and capitalist class as occupying conflicting positions, since workers automatically wish their wages to be as high as possible, while owners and their proxies wish for wages costs to be as low as possible.

The KGB what is KGB  or Committee for State Security was the primary intelligence organization in the Soviet Union from 1954-1991. Many cold war novels and thriller films feature the KGB , which was the largest and possibly the most fearsome intelligence organization in the world at its peak. Organizations which are analogous to the KGB  include the America central intelligence agency and the British Secret Intelligence Service. The term “ KGB  ” is also used colloquially to discuss Russian intelligence before 1954.